C Minor

The C minor key is built on the C natural minor scale and borrows notes and chords from related modes like C Dorian and C Phrygian.

C
G
D
A
E
B
F#
Db
Ab
VI
Eb
III
Bb
VII
F
Am
Em
Bm
F#m
C#m
G#m
D#m
Bbm
Fm
iv
Cm
i
Gm
v
Dm
Key signature
3 (Bb, Eb, Ab)
Relative major
Neighboring keys

Chords in this key

  • i
  • ii°
  • III
  • iv
  • v
  • VI
  • VII

Common chord progressions

  • Natural minori – VI – III – VII
  • Minor three-chordi – iv – v
  • Minor popi – VI – iv – V7
  • Minor cadenceii° – V7 – i

In C Minor, the v is often played as a major V7 for a stronger pull to the tonic.

Borrowed chords

Chords borrowed into C Minor from outside for extra color.

  • V
  • V7
  • IV
  • bII
  • III+
  • vii°

Modes on this root

Same root as C Minor, different flavor.

Songs in C Minor

Open the C Minor songs page