Size

Ukuleles usually come in four sizes: soprano, concert, tenor, and baritone. The original and most common size is the soprano (sometimes called standard). Soprano, concert, and tenor all use standard GCEA tuning, so chord shapes transfer across those three. Soprano is the smallest at about 21 inches overall. Baritone is the largest at about 30 inches and commonly uses DGBE tuning, like the top four strings of a guitar.

Smaller ukes sound light and bouncy, which is the classic ukulele voice many beginners want. Larger ukes sound fuller and louder. Many players prefer concert or tenor for a longer fretboard and a bit more room for the fretting hand, while still keeping a ukulele character.

For most beginners: start with a soprano. If your hands feel cramped on a soprano, try a concert in a shop before you buy. Trying instruments in person beats guessing from photos.

Build quality

Avoid the cheapest toy-grade ukuleles. Unstable tuners, buzzing frets, and poor intonation make beginners think they are the problem. You do not need a luxury instrument to learn, but you do need one that stays roughly in tune and frets cleanly.

Product picks and current prices change often, so gear shopping lives in our reviews rather than in this lesson. For stands, hangers, and related accessories, start there after you know which size you want.

Next

Once you have an instrument, go to tuning and use the live tuner on UkeBuddy as your main how-to-tune tool.